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County guide to Cheshire

From Country Life's Guide to England's counties

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Cheshire - Wilmslow

County motto: ‘By the law and dignity of the sword’

Landscape and wildlife: Macclesfield Forest; Alderley Edge

Best thing: Cheshire cheese is undoubtedly one with a proud lineage: it was recorded in the Domesday Book and Elizabeth I also enjoyed it

Heroes: Admiral David Beatty; Lady Hamilton (Nelson’s mistress); Leonard Cheshire (highly decorated Second World War bomber pilot); Fred Perry

Events: World Worm Charming Championships, Nantwich; Chester Mystery Plays; Nantwich International Cheese Show; Knutsford Royal May Day Festival; Bawming the Thorn, Appleton Thorn, revolves around the village’s decorated hawthorne, allegedly grown from Joseph of Arimathea’s staff; the annual Chester Cheese Rolling Competition

Inventions: As well as Alice and the Jabberwocky, Lewis Carroll created an early version of what is now known as Scrabble

Battle: The Battle of Nantwich in 1644 was a Royalist defeat and marked the recovery of the Parliamentarian cause in the North, with Sir Thomas Fairfax taking some half of the 3,500 Royalists as prisoners

What they say: ‘The natives (of Cheshire) greatly enjoy milk and butter’ (William of Malmesbury)

Artistic wealth: Lewis Carroll and the Cheshire Cat; Elizabeth Gaskell immortalised Knutsford in Cranford; Andy Goldsworthy; Hall Caine; Wendy Hiller; Vivienne Westwood; Daniel Craig Local food: Boddingtons bitter; traditional Cheshire by The Cheese Company; Chester buns

Worst thing: Cheshire has the millionaires in the UK—must be all those Manchester United players

Architectural identity: Cheshire’s black-and-white half-timbered buildings are most finely displayed at Nantwich Etymology: Recorded in about 980 as Legeceasterscir in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, meaning ‘the shire of the city of legions’

Did you know that: British trains are now built solely in Crewe

Historical products: Macclesfield was once the world’s largest producer of finished silk; salt has been mined around Nantwich since Roman times

Titbits: The Lovell Telescope at Jodrell Bank was the only one able to track the first Russian sputnik in 1957

Houses and churches: Adlington House; BramallHall; Lyme Park; Tatton Park; Peover Hall; Chester Cathedral

Population: 999,800 Acreage: 588,184 County flower: Cuckoo flower Miles of footpath: 1,252 Hours of sunshine: 1,373.7 Highest peak: Shining Tor 559m/1,834ft Life expectancy: 79.4 years

Country Life

Bringing the quintessential English rural idle to life via interiors, food and drink, property and more Country Life’s travel content offers a window into the stunning scenery, imposing stately homes and quaint villages which make the UK’s countryside some of the most visited in the world.