The 10 steps to buying a house in Scotland
English buyers are often full or apprehension when it comes to buying a house in Scotland, but there's really nothing to fear. Holly Kirkwood explains how it works.

Step 1 – Get a local solicitor
Engage a good Scottish solicitor before you do anything else. They will act for you in all matters relating to your sale.
Step 2 – Sell your house
The Scottish market doesn’t like chains. You can try to sell in England and buy in Scotland at the same time, but it’s tricky. If you’re in a chain, you must at least be able to put down a deposit and have a mortgage agreement (if required) before you offer, advises Michael Jones, partner at Knight Frank in Edinburgh.
Alastair Houlden from Rettie & Co agrees it can be tough, but maintains there are options: ‘For instance, some buyers offer a non-refundable deposit to guarantee exclusivity as they wait to exchange.’
Step 3 – Get to know the local agents
It’s worth getting cosy with them because a good relationship can pay off, as Emma Chalmers, partner at Galbraith, explains: ‘A seller may say to an agent “I don’t want this to go out to everybody” and you want them to think of you first.’
Step 4 – Arrange viewings
Most vendors show their own houses in the country, although in the city and for higher-value properties and estates, agents will conduct viewings.
Step 5 – Read the Home Report
The Home Report contains a single survey (including a price valuation), an energy report and a property questionnaire. The valuation will usually determine the asking price, as the surveys can be basic. When it comes to higher-value properties, both lenders and buyers usually commission a more in-depth survey, points out Mr Jones.
Step 6 – Put in a ‘Note of Interest’
If you like a house, you can file a Note of Interest with the agent. This means they are bound to keep you informed of any developments, from price changes to offers made.
Sign up for the Country Life Newsletter
Exquisite houses, the beauty of Nature, and how to get the most from your life, straight to your inbox.
Step 7 – The closing date
If an agent has multiple Notes of Interest or offers on a property, they will move to a closing date. At this point, you need to have your ‘best and final offer’ filed by noon on that day.
Step 8 - Successful offers
It’s a common misconception that an accepted offer is legally-binding in Scotland, according to Malcolm Leslie, director at Strutt & Parker in Edinburgh. But it simply isn’t true. If your offer is successful, the vendor’s solicitor will send your solicitor a ‘qualified acceptance’. This leads to an exchange of formal letters, known as missives, hammering out the final terms.
During this process, either party can still pull out and it’s upon conclusion of these missives that the final contracts are signed.
Step 9 – Settlement
On the date of entry that’s agreed in the contract, you’ll pay the whole of the purchase price in exchange for the keys to the property. This is known as ‘settlement’.
Step 10 – Prepare for a nasty stamp duty bill
The Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT, aka Scottish Stamp Duty) bands are different to England; buyers in Scotland pay more. For example, the bill for a £600,000 house comes to £33,350 – it’d be £20,000 in England.
‘The LBTT did not go down well at first [in 2015],’ according to Andrew Perratt, head of residential for Scotland at Savills, ‘but when you take into account the price differential between Scotland and the South-East, buyers are still getting a lot more for their money.
‘Flexible working arrangements allow many more people to live in an idyllic place with a great quality of life and keep the London salary – it’s the best of both worlds.’
Spectacular Scottish castles and estates for sale
A look at the finest castles, country houses and estates for sale in Scotland today.
Six incredible homes on the doorstep of Britain's greatest golf courses
Golfers and non-golfers alike will love these delightful houses in beautiful spots near the famous golf courses at St Andrews,
Credit: Garmony House, Isle of Mull
A magnificent Georgian house on the Isle of Mull for the price of a Guildford semi
This house for sale on the Isle of Mull is a vision of Georgian cosiness in an idyllic natural setting.
Credit: Knight Frank
A house by the waterside where magnificent views meet all mod cons
The houses we feature at Country Life are often hundreds of years old. This one is a relative baby – but
Credit: Blenkin & Co
A handsome Georgian property now on the market after full restoration
Metham Hall in East Yorkshire has medieval origins and a colourful history.
A breathtaking West Highlands estate with mountains, forests and lochs to call your own
A magnificent sporting estate, extending to 11,105 acres in total, has come to the market in the West Highlands – and
-
Classical style meets fun and flair in a seven-bedroom manor in Cornwall
At Polstrong Manor, the current owners have combined period charm and elegant modern interiors to create a flamboyant country home 10-minutes from the beach.
By James Fisher Published
-
Two halves make a sublime four-bedroom home in Kent's North Downs
A contemporary extension to a traditional clapboard house brings light and life to Lavington House.
By James Fisher Published
-
The week in property statistics: Service charges reach record high
Plus, how first-time buyers prop up the mortgage market, why you need to move north if you want to live by yourself, and house-price growth slows
By Annabel Dixon Published
-
A seven-bedroom oast house for sale in East Sussex, where your dreams can run riot
Unlisted, yet full of character, this property in the High Weald National Landscape is an eccentrically furnished family home that screams fun.
By James Fisher Published
-
Character, history and comfort combine in a four-bedroom farmhouse in Norfolk
Willow Farm near Southburgh is that rarest of things — a perfect combination of period charm and modern elegance in some of England's best countryside.
By James Fisher Published
-
A Grade I-listed Georgian townhouse that's part of the fabric of Bath's history
With 5,500sq ft set over six floors in the centre of Britain's most architecturally rich city, there is much to love here.
By James Fisher Published
-
17 delightful homes for sale, as seen in Country Life
Our round-up of some of the best houses to come to the market via Country Life this week includes a wonderful Cotswolds home and a happily affordable cottage in the West Country.
By Toby Keel Published
-
'This is the most money you'll spend on anything ever': The things that really matter when buying your first home in London
It’s easy to dream of what the ideal first-home in London might be, but when the cost of living in the capital is this expensive, being near a Gail's isn't as important as you think it is.
By James Fisher Published