The complex art of making spaces, by Jeremy Spencer of Janine Stone
There’s an alchemy to creating houses that don’t only function perfectly but look beautiful, too. Janine Stone's Jeremy Spencer explains more.

The layout of a house will always dictate the way it is used, from everyday routines to entertaining and, increasingly, working. On large projects, the relationship between elements such as cinemas, gyms, tennis courts, swimming pools, spas and staff accommodation also needs to be considered as part of a wider mix. As Jeremy Spencer of Janine Stone explains, getting this right is a complex art that involves balancing a desired lifestyle with the setting, outlook and external appearance.
What is the key to achieving the perfect layout in a new house?
The starting point should always be to listen to the client in order to discover the way they want to live. At the same time, it’s important to use an environmental survey to find any gifts that a site might offer. Important factors to consider at this stage are light, weather and topography that will influence the design of the house and its surroundings. Considering external factors may seem counterintuitive when it’s the inside you are planning, but the two need to work hand in glove; the setting will dictate the shape of the house, whether it’s long and thin, square or based around an internal courtyard. Sometimes, I find it useful to consider the house in section and some of the best designs also start from a good roof plan. At this stage, an axonometric plan will reveal all sorts of exciting possibilities, including long views both inside and out. There are lots of ways of approaching the subject but just one desirable outcome: a seamless marriage of form and function.
Are there fewer opportunities to create the perfect layout in an existing building?
There are plenty of ways that houses can be re-configured to suit the lifestyles of their owners and their surroundings. The three key considerations are the use of the space, the internal circulation areas and the orientation of the house. Adding and removing space, re-allocating the function of rooms, staircases and doors, and enlarging windows will all have a transformative impact.
What are the prevailing trends in layouts?
Increasingly, a desire to establish the kitchen as the heart of the house very much dominates the agenda; the main decision is whether it should overlook the front or a more private recreational area to the rear. Although the emphasis is now much more on open-plan layouts, there is still demand for smaller spaces such as studies, TV rooms that offer privacy and also ancillary spaces such as utility rooms, secondary kitchens and boot rooms that take pressure off large spaces.
How do architecture and interior design complement one another when layouts are being planned?
It is vital that the positioning of furniture and lighting should work hand in hand with the overall floorplan, as well as the external elevation of a house. It’s for this reason that engaging with a multidisciplinary practice can reap rich rewards, not only in terms of a holistic approach but also the seamless management of a project.
How do you approach circulation space?
In modern houses or those where space can be at a premium, such as townhouses, Making spaces there is often a tendency to combine circulation with other functions. Where space allows, there is no doubt that a large entrance hall lends drama on arrival. Elsewhere in a house, circulation space enhances the amount of separation between rooms with different functions, particularly formal and informal. It’s especially useful when privacy and peace are required.
How should internal space relate to the outside?
Views are vital to a client’s enjoyment of a house and it’s best when they can be savoured from as many comfortable spaces on a daily basis. Orientation and large windows will obviously enhance this experience, but so will furniture layouts. Access is another issue that needs to be considered; broadly, this falls into three different categories; access to formal spaces, functional entrances that will accommodate clothing and pets, and informal spaces that offer convenient access to terraces.
What is the ideal outcome?
Needless to say, it is one that delights a client every day through effortlessly, accommodating the demands of daily life with functional but beautiful spaces, yet also creating areas where there is drama and magic — and, of course, spaces that allow clients to enjoy the setting in all its glory.
Janine Stone & Co specialises in building and renovating great houses, incorporating architecture, interior design and construction management, and has been providing Country Life with insights and expertise on different elements of new-build and renovation projects through this regular monthly ‘Masterclass’ series. To speak with Janine Stone & Co, please telephone 020–7349 8888 or visit www.janinestone.com
Janine Stone's Jeremy Spencer: 'The impact of windows on a building’s appearance can be transformative'
In the latest Janine Stone Masterclass, Giles Kime talks to Jeremy Spencer about the lessons we can learn from the
Credit: Janine Stone
Janine Stone: 'We create houses not only for clients, but for future generations'
In the third of our series of masterclasses, interior designer Janine Stone answers questions from Giles Kime about how to
Janine Stone: 'Knowing who to work with, their capabilities and specialisms, is as important as the design itself'
The interior of a beautiful building is often what leaves the most enduring impression in a visitor’s memory; carefully crafted
Credit: Janine Stone
Janine Stone's Jeremy Spencer on how houses need not just blend into their settings, but can actively enhance them
When creating a new country house, there are plenty of inspiring examples of how it can sit seamlessly into its
The secret of making the most of a house with a beautiful setting, by Janine Stone's Jeremy Spencer
You only need to explore Britain’s historic houses to appreciate the benefits of a beautiful setting. Jeremy Spencer of Janine
Credit: Getty Images
The great sash-window debate: Repair, replace or drag them into the 21st century
Little beats the charm of traditional sash windows, but there's no doubt they can be a little leaky. Eleanor Doughty
Credit: Janine Stone
Janine Stone's Jeremy Spencer on getting the right team for your project, and keeping the client at the epicentre
Jeremy Spencer of Janine Stone tells Country Life’s Giles Kime why collaboration is key to the success of an architectural
Sign up for the Country Life Newsletter
Exquisite houses, the beauty of Nature, and how to get the most from your life, straight to your inbox.
-
Dawn Chorus: A Blue Plaque for Marc Bolan, holidaying in the Caribbean with Francis Ford Coppola and a history of the National Gallery in 25 pictures
Plus the best of the property pages, and how the railways will save the countryside.
By James Fisher Published
-
Game, set, match: 12 of the world’s most beautiful tennis courts
From Italy to Indonesia, when it comes to hotel amenities, a picturesque tennis court will always trump a 24-hour gym. So, before you book your next holiday, take a look at our pick of the 12 best.
By Rosie Paterson Last updated
-
G. Collins & Sons: Experts in the exquisite
G. Collins & Sons has been a beacon of experience and expertise in the world of fine jewellery for the past 40 years.
By G. Collins & Sons Published
-
FREYWILLE: Works of art
Famous paintings by some of the greatest artists the world has ever seen are the inspiration behind exquisite new collections created by jeweller FREYWILLE.
By FREYWILLE Published
-
Nicholsons Garden Design: Intuitive design with climate and Nature in mind
Gardens that support Nature are beautiful, says RHS judge Liz Nicholson, managing director of Nicholsons Garden Design, which green-audits the 2024 Chelsea Flower Show.
By Nicholsons Garden Design Published
-
The Welsh Way
Sustainable, ethical and unmatched for taste, Welsh Lamb is as good as meat gets.
By Welsh Lamb and Beef Published
-
Discover why the Cotswolds continues to be England’s favourite area to live — and how it appeals to all generations
With miles of cobbled streets lined with historic houses, you'll find celebrated farm shops, buzzing private members’ clubs and quintessential country style in abundance in the Cotswolds — so it's easy to see why so many people are making the move to call the Cotswolds home.
By Savills Published
-
Tetrad's fine furniture: Traditional craft and timeless styles since 1968
For over 50 years, Tetrad has been making fine British upholstery to the highest standards.
By Tetrad Published
-
Dior's Touch of Frost
The first sprinkling of frost heralds that winter is on its way. Here, we showcase Dior’s exquisite jewellery and accessories hidden in a winter garden, each drawing inspiration from Nature, especially roses — magical in the icy months and the perfect adornment for the festive season.
By Dior Published
-
How R Moulding & Co use their 224 years of experience to create and restore some of Britain's most beautiful houses
The purpose of the best restoration projects is not to turn back the clock. Instead, it’s an exciting opportunity to create beautiful buildings that are resilient, comfortable and sustainable, offering the best of old and new, says Tim Moulding, of traditional builders and craftspeople R Moulding & Co.
By R Moulding & Co Published