Tough year for butterflies
The wet summer has decimated numbers of some butterfly species, although others have appreciated the lush grass brought on by the rain

The wet summer has been catastrophic for several butterfly species after rain killed off caterpillars and thwarted mating. According to a Butterfly Conservation survey, the red admiral is down by 72%, the speckled wood by 65% and the common blue by 50%; all white butterflies declined, as did the holly blue and brimstone. Peacocks fell by 89%, but did show a late emergence in the recent better weather.
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Some species, however, appreciated the lush growth of grass and wildflowers; the meadow brown rose by 186% and was the most frequently seen species in July and August's Big Butterfly Count, by more than 25,000 people. The ringlet was up by 354%, as was the marbled white, by an astonishing 503%. The top 10 butterflies spotted were meadow brown (63,370 seen), gatekeeper (32,432), ringlet (31,437), small white (18,122), large white (15,240), six-spot burnet (11,728), marbled white (10.218), green-veined white (5,996), large skipper (5,165) and small tortoiseshell (4,900).
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