A year-long restoration project to Britain’s oldest chalk figure, the Bronze Age Uffington White Horse in Oxfordshire, is now complete.
Aerial studies showed that some parts of the 3,000-year-old horse had narrowed by as much as half their original width over time, especially around the head and neck area, which left archaeologists from Oxford Archaeology and the National Trust with the slow task of removing encroaching topsoil and grass and redistributing some of the top layer of chalk.
At the same time, soil samples from the figure’s lowest levels were taken in the hopes of accurately dating it, something that has not been done since the 1990s when techniques were not so advanced.
Through Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating, crystalline materials such as quartz or feldspar will be analysed to determine when they were last exposed to sunlight. The results can be expected later this year.
The Uffington White Horse is such an ‘intriguing figure as we don’t know for certain its original purpose,’ says Trust archaeologist Adrian Cox.
‘It could have been a way of marking territory or a tribal symbol. What we do know is, through the efforts of generations of local people, the horse has been cared for, allowing it to survive for thousands of years to become an iconic feature of the landscape.’
The Uffington White Horse, Oxfordshire
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Credit: Paul Roberts/Picfair
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