How 'the best picture in the world' was saved from destruction by a British army officer refused to follow his orders

Claudia Pritchard on the extraordinary tale of how Piero della Francesca’s 1460s fresco 'The Resurrection' was saved.

Piero della Francesca's The Resurrection (c. 1460) is in the collection of the Museo Civico, Sansepolcro. Photo by Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images.
Piero della Francesca's The Resurrection (c. 1460) is in the collection of the Museo Civico, Sansepolcro. Photo by Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images.
(Image credit: Heritage Images / Getty)

Calling it the best picture in the world, the writer Aldous Huxley once undertook a seven-hour bus ride from Urbino to Sansepolcro in Tuscany, central Italy, to see Piero della Francesca’s 1460s fresco The Resurrection. The journey time may have been exaggerated, but his endorsement was not. Painted on the town council chamber wall, it was a potent reminder of accountability.

Today, the Tuscan city’s museum is wrapped around The Resurrection, yet it would have been destroyed during the Second World War without the insubordination of a British officer. As the Allies made their way up through Italy, they dispersed any pockets of German occupation with artillery fire, then went in to secure communities.

When, in 1944, Capt Anthony Clarke and his men looked down on Sansepolcro from a vantage point, the commanding officer had misgivings. An art lover, he recalled Huxley’s essay. Defying orders from above, he instructed his men not to bombard the town, which they entered on foot — and, thankfully, found it to be free of German troops. The fresco was thus saved.

Sansepolcro's main square today.

Clarke was far from asleep on the job, but the four soldiers guarding the tomb of the risen Christ in della Francesca's work certainly are. They loll in various poses, heads flopped back, forwards and to the side. The one dressed in brown, with tousled hair, is considered to be a self-portrait of the artist.

There is one obvious criticism, though. Despite the fact that Piero was a masterly mathematician as well as painter, the snoozing soldiers do not seem to have enough legs to go around...


Madonna del Parto, painted around 1460 by Piero della Francesca (ca 1415-1492). 8½ft by 6½ft; Monterchi, Tuscany, Italy.

Madonna del Parto, painted around 1460 by Piero della Francesca (ca 1415-1492). 8½ft by 6½ft; Monterchi, Tuscany, Italy.
(Image credit: Alamy Stock Photo)

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Credit: Alamy

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