'The detail is astonishing, from the expressions on people’s faces to the glimpse of a train being sucked into the red abyss. Magnificent.'
The Last Judgement, about 1853, by John Martin (1789–1854), 6½ft by 10½ft, ©Tate Collection
Kate Mosse chooses The Last Judgement by John Martin
‘Inspired by the Book of Revelations – and Martin’s own profound Christian faith – the painting seems at first to shimmer with power and glory and salvation. The eye is drawn to the thrones and dominions, the gold of the trumpets and the blurring of Heaven and Earth. White wings and white skies.
‘But nothing is what it seems. Quickly, our gaze slips down to the dark green hills and grey rock, then down lower still to humankind divided: the redeemed and the damned. The detail is astonishing, from the expressions on people’s faces to the glimpse of a train being sucked into the red abyss. Magnificent.’
Kate Mosse is a novelist, playwright and founder director of the Women’s Prize for Fiction. Her latest novel, The Burning Chambers, is out now
John McEwen on The Last Judgement
Kate Mosse’s choice, the centrepiece of the triptych, completes our coverage of John Martin’s final project on this page – its supporting pictures, The Great Day of his Wrath and The Plains of Heaven, were chosen, respectively, by Peter York and the former Bishop of London Richard Chartres.
In the 1853 pamphlet accompanying its display, the triptych was described as ‘Heaven and Earth are passing away, and all things are made new’. The Last Judgement, his ‘most ambitious composition’ (William Feaver, The Art of John Martin), was the first of the three paintings to be completed.
The triptych went on a British tour from 1853 to 1855, when it was seen by two million paying visitors. A descriptive key in the pamphlet allowed it to be ‘profitably studied for hours’.
In The Last Judgement, Christ enthroned is accompanied by angels. Mankind is below, with a mighty chasm dividing the saved from the damned. Among the saved, as Martin wrote: ‘The high-caste Indian clasps the low-caste African, the Chinese, the European, the American, holy martyrs, the high and low – the greatest and meanest – of every age, country and station.’
Thirty-four individuals are honoured with portraits, among them Dante, Milton, Shakespeare, Michelangelo, Rubens, Dürer and his contemporary, the painter David Wilkie.
Martin had personal cataclysmic experience; the threat of bankruptcy and ruin a few years before were enough to make his wife fear ‘he would go out of his mind’. The Last Judgement has had a similarly topsy-turvy history. Having toured Britain, America and even Australia at the height of its celebrity, in 1946, it was discovered ‘in a private house… cut into four parts and mounted as a screen’.
My favourite painting: Peter York
'I liked the CGI-ness (as we’d call it now) of it'
My favourite painting: The Bishop of Worcester
The Bishop of Worcester chooses his favourite painting for our Easter Issue
My favourite painting: Patrick Bishop
'Knowing the work was one of Rembrandt’s last makes it yet more potent and uplifting.'
In Focus: The plantsman-turned-artist who found art in flowers, and painted from corner to corner
Cedric Morris's striking still life images have been largely forgotten for three decades, but three new shows are ending that
In Focus: The gleaming cups made from gold and kingfisher feathers at the heart of a great British collection
When Richard Wallace, the illegitimate son of a Marquess unexpectedly inherited his father's art collection, he did himself and his
