The Windsor chair maker: 'What fascinates me is that a wooden chair can feel so lovely and comfortable. They just wrap themselves around you.'

Jim Steele has been making Windsor chairs by hand for a quarter of a century. He spoke to Tessa Waugh, with portraits by Richard Cannon.

Jim Steele, Windsor chair maker ©Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library
(Image credit: Jim Steele, Windsor chair maker ©Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library)

‘I’m still learning all the different things to do with chairs,’ muses Jim Steele, who’s been making Windsor chairs in the traditional way for 25 years. ‘It took me about 5–10 years to get the basics, then it was a case of them [the chairs] grabbing me and saying “you can make me”, instead of me saying “I can make them”,’ he adds with a chuckle.

‘With the Windsor chair, there aren’t straight or square lines, they’re all ergonomic and that’s what fascinates me, that you can sit in a wooden chair and feel lovely and comfortable. They just wrap themselves around you.’

Jim Steele, Windsor chair maker ©Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library

Windsor chair maker Jim Steele, making the chairs from his garage at his home in Warwickshire. ©Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library
(Image credit: Richard Cannon/Country Life Pict)

Traditionally, Windsor chairs, which have been made in the same way since the 1800s, had an elm seat, with the legs, stretchers and top pieces hewn from ash.

Jim Steele, Windsor chair maker ©Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library

Jim Steele, Windsor chair maker ©Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library
(Image credit: Richard Cannon/Country Life Pict)

However, now the wood is so scarce – thanks to the spread of Dutch elm disease, which caused many craftsmen to opt for ash over elm – Mr Steele tops six of his eight designs with a yew frame. ‘I’m a green woodworker, which is the old way of working with wood,’ he explains.

Jim Steele, Windsor chair maker ©Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library

Jim Steele, Windsor chair maker ©Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library
(Image credit: Richard Cannon/Country Life Pict)

The wood is felled in winter and Mr Steele begins working with it in the late spring or early summer, making legs and stretchers on a pole lathe and steam-bending the bent parts.

Jim Steele, Windsor chair maker ©Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library

Jim Steele, Windsor chair maker ©Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library
(Image credit: Richard Cannon/Country Life Pict)

‘I love the fact that you can change Nature,’ he enthuses. ‘I also bend the spindles, which go into the back, into a lumber bend, to give the chair a good sitting position.’

Mr Steele is 80 now, but with a backlog of orders to complete, there’s no chance of retirement yet.

‘In the evening, if my back aches, I can sit in my chair with the paper and it helps,’ he says.


Pigeon Fancier Colin Hill in his garden with his birds. ©Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library

Credit: ©Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library

The Pigeon Fancier: 'I set up a deckchair in the garden and wait for them to come back. That’s the most exciting part.'

This week’s Living National Treasure is Colin Hill, a pigeon fancier whose birds regularly race from the tip of Scotland

Dry stone wall builder Anthony Gorman ©Richard Cannon / Country Life Picture Library

(Image credit: Dry stone wall builder Anthony Gorman ©Richard Cannon / Country Life Picture Library)

The dry stone wall builder: 'Every metre of wall contains a ton of stone. You really feel it after a hard week.'

This week's Living National Treasure is Anthony Gorman, a man who has spent his life building beautiful walls by hand

Living National Treasure: London-based florist Shane Connolly, who provided the flowers for the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's wedding in 2011.

Living National Treasure: London-based florist Shane Connolly, who provided the flowers for the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's wedding in 2011. @Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library
(Image credit: @Richard Cannon/Country Life Picture Library)

The Florist: 'What I do is like good cooking – if you have beautiful ingredients, you can’t go wrong'

This week's Living National Treasure is royal florist Shane Connolly – and while he might be based in Britain, he's

National Treasures - Smythson Hand stamping letters and motifs by John. Pictures by Richard Cannon on Monday 11th December 2017

(Image credit: ©Richard Cannon/Country Life)

The gold stamper: ‘The younger generation is very appreciative of artisan work – they’re the ones driving the trend’

This week's Living National Treasure is John Timms, the man who leads the team that stamps gold lettering into thousands

Marcus Bracey of www.godsownjunkyard.co.uk. Photographed by Richard Cannon © Country Life Picture Library

(Image credit: Marcus Bracey of www.godsownjunkyard.co.uk. Photographed by Richard Cannon © Country Life Picture Library)

The neon sign maker: 'Piccadilly Circus was our answer to Vegas – now it's all pixellated screens'

This week's Living National Treasure is Marcus Bracey, the man behind the neon signs that light up our cities. He

©Country Life/Richard Cannon

Credit: Living National Treasure: The Glassblower - ©Country Life/Richard Cannon

The Glassblower: 'When something goes wrong you can't fix it – you just sling in into the bosh bucket and start again'

Ian Shearman's team of glassblowers are still making glass using a technique that's 2,000 years old. Mary Miers found out


Country Life

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