The new rules of dining etiquette, from elbows and mobile phones to sex at the dinner table

Keeping up with appearances? Like language, acceptable table manners adapt over time, and while some remain a staple of good behaviour, others have not stood the test of time. We reveal the behaviours that can be ditched, those that may need tweaking, and the habits which very much remain correct — plus a few new ones you may wish to adopt.

Dispatched

Assisted seating Any woman who has had her knees clumsily banged against a table leg as a well-meaning neighbour repeatedly bashes a chair against her bottom will agree that the custom of helping the ladies into their seats can take a back seat. It’s polite to pull out a chair, but the guardsman’s habit of tucking in is only really appropriate for the aged or infirm.

Gender symmetry

With gender fluidity, same-sex or opposite-sex couples, the traditional male/female placement makes table plans a little complex. What’s more, the idea that men will be happiest chatting only to women and vice versa is outdated; flirtation and good conversation do not discriminate. That said, never place couples next to each other. No one should be holding hands under the table — the goal is to socialise, make others feel comfortable and to be good company.

Arcane cutlery conventions

Debrett’s is full of bizarre advice, such as consuming a pear with a teaspoon and only ever eating asparagus with your hands (what about the buttery fingers?). The ‘correct’ usage of a soup spoon (ladled backwards) is another moot point. You’ll look like a purist and purists aren’t sexy. Nor are flying peas — pronging is a dangerous habit. When wielding cutlery, follow your better judgement.

The no-elbows rule

This is a hard and fast rule for some. But let’s give it the shove. One elbow on the table, chin in hand, when talking seems comfortable and appropriate. Two elbows as you lean forward to hear the person opposite is equally acceptable. But it must be elegantly done, with consideration for one’s neighbours. If the table is crowded and you’re taking up space with your elbows or gesticulating so much that you exclude someone, don’t do it.

Retained

The left-and-right rule

Since time immemorial, the custom has been that men talk first to the person on their right and women to the person on their left (although this will have to be flexible, according to the discarded rule above). Then we all switch with every course, with things relaxing a bit after the main — thus ensuring that nobody feels conversationally marooned or monopolised (no matter how attractive or scintillating).

Leave of absence

It’s rude to leave the table before the main course has been taken away — that’s the rule and we stick by it. Whether it’s to smoke, secretly check the football score or visit the loo, please restrain yourself until the appropriate time. No one wants to talk to an empty chair at the start of a meal.

Revised

Dress codes

It’s the host’s call, but smoking jackets and smart chinos (also known as ‘Gloucestershire half dress’) are a good 21st-century alternative to black tie. They also ensure you don’t look as if you’re going to an awards dinner. Other good options include Nehru jackets. Smart trainers are fine and look good with dresses, too. We might have left the EU, but we need to learn from our Continental neighbours that it is possible to be both smart and comfortable.

The religion, politics and sex ban

Monologues on the first two remain off limits (there are enough opinions on social media), but the British are now no longer terrified of acknowledging that sex exists. Whatever the subject, the only proviso is that one should never be a bore; always read the room and seek both to listen and to entertain.

Added

Children

Yes, parents need child-free time and kids’ tables are great. But let’s also include children in our ‘grown-up’ placement as much as possible, perhaps not at very formal occasions, but at least a little more so than we did in the past. Their worlds are so virtual now that it can only be good for them to sit and talk.

Technology

Unless you’re a doctor on call or there’s a babysitting emergency, mobile phones have no place at a dinner table. Even face down, they are a distraction to which it is all too easy to succumb. Let’s rely on our storytelling — and, indeed, listening — skills, rather than googling the answers to questions and amusing videos. No one wants to see photographs of your holiday, either, however spectacular.

Smoking

Unless your hosts are smokers, don’t ask to smoke indoors these days; no one should feel obligated to say yes. Alfresco cigarette breaks should be limited to pairs to avoid breaking up the jolly throng.

Is it ever okay to put ice in your wine? How can you fix a broken friendship? And which cutlery do you use for fish? — Country Life's agony aunt Mrs Hudson tells all

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