The memories of 2001?s foot and mouth outbreak have been catapulted to the forefront of people?s minds once again with last week?s re-appearance of the disease in Surrey. For the growing rural tourism industry, at the time the 2001 epidemic was a catastrophe, particularly because it received was no compensation (whilst the farmers more directly affected by the disease did receive some compensation for their losses).
During the epidemic huge areas of countryside were closed to the public and as a result the industry temporarily slumped, jeopardising hundreds of thousands of jobs. However, the coverage that the disaster received heightened awareness of the countryside and what it has to offer, and thus the industry surprisingly recovered very rapidly: it lost the economy £8.5 billion at the time, but is now bringing in around £14 billion per year.
The latest outbreak has again shocked the UK, and it remains to be seen whether it will have the same effect in the rural tourism industry as it did in 2001. If it spreads now, at the peak of the tourist season, there may be serious consequences as livelihoods will again be lost. However, if the epidemic is properly contained, perhaps this developing form of tourism can continue to thrive and grow.
