The Monument, London

Town Mouse visits the Monument to the Great Fire of London.

The Monument to the Great Fire of London, more commonly known simply as the Monument, is — technically — a fluted Doric column.
The Monument to the Great Fire of London, more commonly known simply as the Monument, is — technically — a fluted Doric column.
(Image credit: Getty)

A school project was the unlikely prompt for a spontaneous family visit this weekend. What could bring home more immediately the reality of the Great Fire of London of 1666 to a small child than a visit to the Monument, which was erected to memorialise it? This great column still holds its golden head high among the growing office blocks of the City, yet it is tightly boxed in by buildings and set in a backwater between busy roads.

Until the reconstruction of London Bridge on a different site in 1830, it overshadowed the main thoroughfare from the old bridgehead into the City. So its great inscriptions and imagery—including the allegorical image of devastated London being raised up under the direction of Charles II and uncomfortably bombarded from above by the riches of Providence—would have been visible to everyone.

The modern layout of roads and buildings has completely overwhelmed all sense of this setting. Only the porch beneath the tower of St Magnus the Martyr nearby testifies to the weight of traffic and people that once surged to and fro across the river. The climb to the top offered a fresh perspective of the City—what a memorable and exhilarating dose of history, and good exercise for us all.

The stairs within The Monument in London.
(Image credit: Getty)
John Goodall
Architectural Editor

John spent his childhood in Kenya, Germany, India and Yorkshire before joining Country Life in 2007, via the University of Durham. Known for his irrepressible love of castles and the Frozen soundtrack, and a laugh that lights up the lives of those around him, John also moonlights as a walking encyclopedia and is the author of several books.

Latest in Comment & Opinion
Black and white image of a life drawing class
Why it’s imperative that schoolchildren have access to art and design classes
The dance more complex than the most elaborate mating ritual: Or, how to buy a new car
noGf4zJCcG4LEnCDjGmSmV.jpg
Opinion: The countryside is too loud
hoq3B7DyUrJgxLpCKRRijV.jpg
Joe Gibbs: 'There are many reasons why a chap might be found crawling across the floor of his London club of an evening. In my case, I was in search of a digital hearing aid'
Salisbury Cathedral: One of Britain's most beautiful buildings.
Athena: Perhaps the time has come to be more honest about the importance of beauty
RcaAQqDqGbgLKCQUUk2YYa.jpg
Minette Batters: 'I naively believed we could help teach our fellow African farmers how to farm. How wrong I’ve been; we have so much to learn from them'
Latest in Features
Property for Sale
An idyllic countryside home that's light, spacious and comes with a Grade II-listed folly
Woman boarding a train
Scotland's majestic landscapes meet holistic wellness aboard Belmond and Dior's inaugural train retreat
Grayson Perry for The Wallace Collection
'This is the funnest exhibition London has seen in recent memory': Grayson Perry’s new show at the Wallace Collection explores the delusions of a fictitious woman
Diamond brooch
How Cartier became ‘the jeweller of kings and the king of jewellers’
A villa in Rome on the Via Nomentana
A historic villa for sale on the Via Nomentana worthy of Rome's rich history
dogs on Country Life 26 March 2025
Country Life 26 March 2025