Stonehenge: UNESCO World Heritage Site, traffic blackspot, and centre of attention at the summer solstice.
The wildly popular neolithic monument/temple/tourist attraction has long been protected from development under British law, being one of the first sites in the country to gain conservation status back in the 19th century.
Yet that status has long been undermined by the rumbling traffic from the A303, which thunders day and night just a few hundred yards away. It’s surely the only UNESCO heritage site in the world which is as famous for being a traffic blackspot as it is a wonder of civilisation, and plans have been in place for years to build a tunnel beneath the site.
Nearly seven years on from the green light being given, however, work is yet to start; at the time of writing, the delay seems as if it might be indefinite. That is due to the protests from those who have long been up in arms at the tunnel plan, citing the environmental impact of tunnelling and the loss of the rather lovely view from the road across Salisbury Plain to the stones.
Anyone who has ever driven from the London area to the South West knows the view only too well, since there is ample opportunity to take it in while creeping past at 4mph as part of a two-mile tailback.
It wasn’t always like this, of course. These pictures of Stonehenge from the wonderful Country Life Picture Library show just how peaceful the spot used to be.
And before the widespread adoption of the car, it was even more peaceful still.
Take 1915, for example: the landmark date when Stonehenge was last sold:
What’s perhaps most extraordinary about this advert is that the inclusion of Stonehenge is listed at the end of the advert.
As if it’s a nice added bonus to a country estate rather than, you know, the main thing that you’re actually buying:
That would be very different today, in the unthinkable situation that the site could ever be sold back into private hands.
And with almost 1.4 million visitors a year, many of whom pay the full £31 admission fee, we’d imagine the sale price of £6,600 would be very different as well…
The eventual buyer, Cecil Chubb, gifted the land and the site to the nation three years later. It was an act of magnanimity which earned him universal praise, a baronetcy from Lloyd George, and a reputation which means that even today he still has his own Wikipedia page.
Elegant 18th century property for sale outside Marlborough
A Grade II listed country house which sits within the World Heritage Site near the Avebury Stone Circle in Wiltshire
Country house hotel review: Lucknam Park, Wiltshire
Lucknam Park has a fascinating history, and retains a country house feel with added appeal for equestrian enthusiasts
A pocket-sized castle in Salisbury that is both adorable and affordable
Salisbury is one of the finest cities in the south of England – and if you're looking to move there,
Stonehenge
Tourists sit on the stones at Stonehenge in the summer of 1977.
Taking a seat
Tourists sit on the stones at Stonehenge in the summer of 1977.
Stonehenge
Tourists sit on the stones at Stonehenge in the summer of 1977.